Shoulder tears refer to ruptures in the muscles around the shoulder and are typically characterized by pain. Diagnosis involves a detailed physical examination, along with advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRIs. The most effective treatment method is determined based on the patient's overall health and the severity of the tear.
 

What is a Shoulder Tear?

A shoulder tear is a rupture in the muscles around the shoulder joint. These muscles provide movement and stability to the joint. Tears in these muscles can affect joint function and lead to restricted movement.
 

How Does a Shoulder Tear Occur?

Shoulder tears can occur in various age groups due to different reasons. In younger individuals, they often result from trauma during sports activities, making athletes particularly high-risk. In older adults, such injuries typically develop spontaneously and are commonly seen in individuals who frequently perform overhead movements. Additionally, certain health conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk of shoulder tears.
 

What are the Symptoms of a Shoulder Tear?

The most prominent symptom of a shoulder tear is pain, usually felt on the outer part of the arm but sometimes extending from the ear level to the fingertips. One of the most distressing features of tears is severe pain experienced at night, which often worsens when lying on the affected shoulder. Other symptoms include difficulty lifting or moving the arm backward, limited range of motion, and pain.
 

How is a Shoulder Tear Diagnosed?

Diagnosing a shoulder tear involves assessing the patient's age, occupation, hand usage, and any existing health conditions. Following this initial assessment, definitive diagnosis is made using radiological tests such as X-rays and MRIs. These imaging techniques are essential for clearly visualizing the extent and impact of the muscle tear.
 

How is a Shoulder Tear Treated?

Initially, conservative treatments are preferred for shoulder tears. These methods include rest, pain relief medications, and physical therapy programs. If these treatments do not improve symptoms, injection therapies or surgical intervention may be considered.

Surgery is usually performed using a minimally invasive technique. During this procedure, small incisions are made in the shoulder area, and specialized instruments are used to treat the tear. Patients generally stay in the hospital for the same day and are discharged the following day. Post-operative physical therapy begins shortly after, which accelerates recovery and allows patients to return to normal activities within approximately 2 to 2.5 months. The success rate of minimally invasive surgery is typically around 80-85%, making the recovery process quicker and more comfortable.

Shoulder tears can be effectively managed with proper diagnosis and treatment methods. If you are experiencing pain or limited movement in the shoulder area, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to evaluate appropriate treatment options.